Macron Unveils Doctrine for Deploying French Nuclear Forces in Europe

French President Emmanuel Macron has introduced a groundbreaking strategy for French nuclear deterrence, proposing the deployment of strategic air forces across allied European nations. This unprecedented move, described as 'forward deterrence,' aims to enhance the survivability of France’s airborne nuclear arsenal in the event of a crisis. By dispersing these forces across multiple locations, the plan seeks to reduce vulnerability to missile strikes on domestic French bases, echoing concepts li